Summer Gardening in Pennsylvania: Vibrant Native Flora

As the sun-drenched days of summer stretch on, Pennsylvania's landscapes come alive with a vibrant tapestry of native plants. Gardening during the Pennsylvania summer is a rewarding experience as you get to witness a mesmerizing display of colors and textures, while also playing a role in supporting local ecosystems. This blog post will introduce you to three beautiful native summer plants that thrive in Pennsylvania's unique climate: Bee Balm (Monarda didyma), Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica), and Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa).

Bee Balm (Monarda didyma)

Characterized by its striking red flowers, the Monarda didyma, commonly known as Bee Balm, is a beloved native plant that attracts an array of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. This perennial plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It can reach heights of up to 4 feet and blooms from mid to late summer. Bee Balm is susceptible to powdery mildew, so make sure to provide good air circulation around the plants.

Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica)

Another native beauty is the Lobelia siphilitica, or the Great Blue Lobelia. This wildflower prefers moist areas and can often be found gracing the banks of streams and ponds. It boasts an elegant spire of deep blue flowers and can grow up to 3 feet tall. The Great Blue Lobelia is a low-maintenance plant that prefers partial shade and blooms in late summer. Unlike many other native plants, it is remarkably resistant to pests and diseases.

Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)

Known for its aromatic leaves and lavender flowers, the Monarda fistulosa or Wild Bergamot, is a perennial favorite among gardeners. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, reaching heights of 2-4 feet. The Wild Bergamot blooms from mid-summer to early fall and, like Bee Balm, attracts a variety of pollinators. To ensure optimal growth, divide the plants every 2-3 years in the spring.

When planting these native species, remember to consider their natural habitats. Bee Balm and Wild Bergamot enjoy sunnier spots, while Great Blue Lobelia does well in partially shaded, wetter areas. Regular watering, especially during dry spells, and maintaining good air circulation will ensure your plants stay healthy and vibrant.

In conclusion, nurturing these native plants not only enhances your garden's beauty but also contributes to local biodiversity. They provide essential food and habitat for pollinators and other wildlife, helping to sustain the rich ecosystems that make Pennsylvania's landscapes so unique and beautiful.